What is Audi's Quattro technology and how does it work?

I recently heard about Audi's Quattro technology and how it improves performance and handling in their cars. Can you explain the technology in more detail and how it works?

Audi's Quattro technology is a unique all-wheel drive system that helps improve traction and control in various driving conditions. It uses a central differential to distribute power between the front and rear axles, as well as between the left and right wheels. This allows for better handling and stability, especially on slippery or uneven surfaces.