How does the Audi R8 utilize turbocharging technology?

I'm interested in learning about the Audi R8's performance capabilities and I've heard it utilizes turbocharging technology. Can you explain how this works and how it affects the car's overall performance?

The Audi R8 uses a twin-turbocharged 5.2-liter V10 engine, which produces 602 horsepower and 413 lb-ft of torque. This technology allows for instant acceleration and improved low-end torque, resulting in a faster and more dynamic driving experience.